Detailed Report
 = Parameters Tested did NOT Exceed Safe Limits | 
= Parameters Tested Exceeded Safe Limits
Last sample taken: 10/06/2025
Overall Drinking Quality: 
Parameters Tested Exceeded Safe Limits
E. coli present? No
Total Coliform: 5.2Â MPN
pH: 7.74
Acidity to pH 8.3 (mg/L CaCO3): -177
Alkalinity to pH 4.5 (mg/L CaCO3): 181
TSS (mg/L): <5
Specific Conductance: 481
Sulfate (mg/L): 19
         Nitrate (mg/L): <0.05
         Nitrite (mg/L): <0.05
Aluminum (mg/L):Â <0.1
Iron (mg/L): 0.53 EXCEEDANCE
Manganese (mg/L): 0.01
          Lead (mg/L): 0.002 EXCEEDANCE
Comments:Â Trace amounts of LEAD present DO NOT DRINK, High amount of iron present
Past Results
July 2025:
March 2025: Â (iron too high)
December 2024: Â (E. coli present, iron too high)
September 2024: (iron too high)
July 2024: (iron too high)
March 2024:
December 2023: 
 (E. coli present, iron too high)
September 2023: (Iron too high)
June 2023: (E. coli present)
March 2023:
Spring Parameter Explanations
These parameters were chosen since they are some of the common contaminants in waters of our local area. Our sample results are compared to the EPA’s Primary and Secondary Standards (some parameters do not have an EPA standard) to determine “red”—unsafe, “green”—safe status. These are strict safety standards, and we provide explanations of each parameter so you can properly use your judgement when getting water from these springs.
Acidity
Water’s resistance to upward changes in pH—becoming more alkaline.
Alkilinity
Water’s resistance to downward changes in pH—becoming more acidic.
pH
Measured on a scale of 0-14, this number tells how acidic or alkaline water is. pH less than 7 is acidic, pH of 7 is neutral, pH higher than 7 is alkaline.
TSS (Total Suspended Solids)
This is the concentration of solid particles floating around in the water. It’s measured in milligrams of suspended solids per liter of water.
Specific Conductance
This is a measure of water’s ability to conduct electricity. A higher or lower conductivity correlates to a higher or lower amount of dissolved minerals and metals in the water like calcium or iron. The more minerals and/or metals that are dissolved within the water, the higher the specific conductivity.
Sulfate
This is the concentration of sulfate in water measured in milligrams per liter of water. It’s typically accompanied by a rotten egg odor or salty taste in high concentrations.
Aluminum
This is the concentration of aluminum in water measured in milligrams per liter (mg/L) of water. Aluminum contamination is usually invisible, and any water with aluminum concentration greater than 0.2 mg/L should not be drank as aluminum poisoning can mimic dementia and impact organ functioning.
Iron
This is the concentration of iron in water measured in milligrams per liter of water. Iron in drinking water is mostly harmless, but it can make water have a metallic taste and results in orange staining on surfaces.
E. Coli
This is the number of colonies of E. Coli bacteria per 100 milliliters of water. We do not recommend drinking water with any measurable amount of E. Coli since that points to fecal contamination (sewage, manure, wild animal waste etc.) which can results in extreme sickness.
Total Coliform
This is the number of total coliform bacteria colonies per 100 milliliters (MPN/100mL) of water. Coliforms are a common type of bacteria present in water and soil that are mostly harmless, but some can cause mild to severe illness (like E. coli). EPA drinking waters standards are 0 MPN/100mL, but given how widespread and numerous these bacteria are, it’s practically impossible for water sources to meet that standard unless ran through some kind of treatment. Naturally, these roadside springs will have some measurable level of total coliform, but use caution.
Manganese
This is the concentration of manganese in water measured in milligrams per liter (mg/L) of water. In concentrations above 0.05 mg/L it can cause water to have a metallic taste and leave black stains on surfaces. Concentrations much greater than 0.05 mg/L can cause neurological problems. Sources vary on what this dangerous level is, but it’s sighted as anywhere from 0.1 mg/L for infant toxicity to 0.3 mg/L for toxicity to adults.